Individual Reflection
Erik Persson Pavlovic
erik.persson.pavlovic@kau.se
Sustainability didactics from Risk and Environmental Studies
“Sustainability, like risk, is ultimately about how societies choose to act under conditions where knowledge is incomplete, stakes are high, and consequences unfold over time.”
Participating in the HEDS course has reshaped my understanding of didactics for sustainability, not as a matter of introducing additional content, but as a question of how knowledge, uncertainty, judgment, and responsibility are pedagogically organised. Through the course, and particularly through the PBL work, I have become more attentive to the tensions between stated sustainability ambitions and the assessment regimes, time structures, and disciplinary conventions that shape everyday teaching. Sustainability, in this sense, is less about what is taught and more about how students are required to integrate knowledge, evaluate consequences, and make justified decisions under conditions of incomplete information. While our group reflection articulates shared insights and collective experiences from the PBL process, this individual reflection focuses on how those insights reshape my disciplinary understanding, teaching practice, and feasibility judgments as a teacher in Risk and Environmental Studies.
In the PBL group work, rather than smoothing disciplinary differences into a unified perspective, it became clear that sustainability problems are framed through incompatible assumptions about uncertainty, evidence, and action. Interdisciplinarity here functioned less as a means of synthesis and more as a pedagogical device for exposing epistemic limits and translation costs between fields. From the perspective of Risk and Environmental Studies, this reinforced my understanding of sustainability challenges as situations where coordination, negotiation, and judgment across perspectives are unavoidable. What the course clarified for me is that the pedagogical value lies precisely in these frictions, as they surface the conditions under which decisions must still be made despite persistent disagreement or uncertainty.
Another major learning concerns feasibility, not merely as a practical limitation but as a central didactic condition. Our PBL discussions repeatedly moved away from idealised models of sustainability education and instead examined what is viable within concrete institutional, disciplinary, and temporal constraints. From a risk perspective, this revealed how sustainability teaching that relies primarily on individual enthusiasm constitutes a structural vulnerability: such practices are fragile, difficult to reproduce, and highly sensitive to staff turnover or changing priorities. I have therefore come to understand structural support for teachers—notably through shared pedagogical resources, aligned assessment practices, and institutional recognition—as a matter of educational resilience rather than educational idealism. In this sense, sustainability teaching itself must be designed to withstand uncertainty and constraint if it is to be sustained over time.
These insights directly influence my own teaching practice. In my course “Pedagogical methods for teaching about risk and environmental issues”, students are required to develop, test, and evaluate a pedagogical method, often a serious game, focused on risk and sustainability challenges. Through the HEDS course, I have gained stronger conceptual language for why this approach matters. Action oriented learning, iterative testing, and reflection map closely onto sustainability competencies such as systems thinking, anticipatory competence, values thinking, and implementation competence. More importantly, they allow students to experience the tension between ambition and constraint: limited time, incomplete knowledge, conflicting values, and imperfect solutions. This mirrors the realities of risk governance and climate adaptation far better than traditional, solution oriented assignments.
My thinking about didactics for sustainability has also evolved in relation to values and normativity. Risk research often strives for analytical distance and objectivity, yet the course has reinforced that decisions about acceptable risk, protection, and responsibility are always value-laden. Teaching sustainability in risk-related fields therefore requires making these value judgments explicit rather than pretending they can be resolved by technical analysis alone. In practice, this means designing learning activities where students must justify decisions, articulate trade-offs, and reflect on whose interests are prioritised, without collapsing these discussions into either relativism or moral prescription.
As a result of my involvement in this course, I plan to make several concrete changes. First, I will further strengthen the alignment between learning outcomes, activities, and assessment in my courses, ensuring that what is examined reflects students’ ability to integrate analysis, judgment, and action. Second, I will expand the use of reflective elements, such as process reports and structured reflection prompts, to make learning under uncertainty visible and assessable. Third, I intend to work more deliberately with shared pedagogical structures, for example by developing reusable templates, scenarios, and assessment rubrics that reduce individual workload while supporting sustainability oriented teaching over time.
The course has also sharpened my attention to the institutional conditions under which sustainability education is expected to operate. Many PBL discussions revolved around the mismatch between transformative ambitions and growth oriented university structures. Drawing on concepts from risk governance, I increasingly understand this as a problem of scale and robustness: pedagogical approaches fail not because they lack vision, but because they exceed what existing systems can reliably support. This has led me to focus on what I would describe as minimal viable transformations: changes in teaching design that are modest in scope yet durable, replicable, and capable of shifting emphasis toward integration, judgment, and long term responsibility without relying on exceptional effort from individual teachers.
Reflecting on the course from my professional standpoint, I am struck less by the emotional journey of the process and more by how sustainability didactics can be designed to make complexity, uncertainty, and value conflict pedagogically productive. In sum, the HEDS course has deepened my understanding of sustainability education as a practice concerned less with transmitting correct answers and more with cultivating the capacity to navigate complexity, uncertainty, and ethical tension. For Risk and Environmental Studies, this alignment feels both natural and necessary. Sustainability, like risk, is ultimately about how societies choose to act under conditions where knowledge is incomplete, stakes are high, and consequences unfold over time. Designing teaching that enables students to engage responsibly with that reality is, for me, the central didactic challenge going forward.